The Eight Characters (BaZi) consists of four pillars—Year, Month, Day, and Hour—totaling eight characters. The Year Pillar boundary is based on Lichun (Start of Spring), and the Month Pillar is based on the 12 'Jie' (Major Solar Terms), not the first day of the lunar month.
Laying out the calculation process: where each pillar comes from, which solar term moment it's based on, and which rule is applied. Providing the basis, not giving judgments.
2026 and 2027, which are the ganzhi years of Bingwu and Dingwei, have once again sparked discussions about the 'Red Horse, Red Sheep Calamity' online. How is this saying actually calculated? What fundamental problems exist in its underlying logic? This article lays out the calculation process and examines it step by step.
Where does the conclusion 'This year, the Rat clashes with Tai Sui' come from? This article does not discuss auspiciousness or inauspiciousness; it simply lays out the rules for the relationships between the zodiac’s earthly branch (地支 dìzhī) and Tai Sui, such as clash (沖), punishment (刑), harm (害), and others.
Why do the five-phase numbers calculated by different websites often not match up? The differences almost always come from statistical scope, not calculation errors. This site's standard is the four heavenly stems plus all the earthly branches' hidden stems, totaling thirteen. The numbers are laid out for you; interpretation requires schools of thought and experience.
Given a birth time, how is it converted into the year, month, day, and hour pillars (the eight characters of bazi)? What is the basis for each step? This article breaks down the process of charting, enabling you to verify the results yourself.
Published on 2026-08-03
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~4 min read
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