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Chinese Characters

Simplified and Traditional Chinese are not one-to-one: one simplified character form may correspond to multiple Traditional forms. For example, `发` corresponds to both `發` and `髮`; the correct answer depends on context.

One Simplified character mapping to multiple Traditional characters, cross-strait term variations, and actual typos are three distinct issues. Mixing them together when handling text will lead to incorrect modifications.

'Shangliang' or 'Shangliang': Which One Can Be Found in the Dictionary

In the saying 'If the upper beam is not straight, the lower beam will be crooked,' does the character for 'beam' need the wood radical (木)? Looking up the Ministry of Education dictionary, we find that '上樑' (shangliang with 樑) has zero results, while '上梁' (shangliang with 梁) has six main entries and two appendices.

Published on 2026-08-04 · ~3 min read

Why AI-Written Traditional Chinese Sometimes Contains Simplified Characters

The Chinese training data for large language models is predominantly in Simplified Chinese. Producing Traditional Chinese content is essentially a post-hoc conversion, not native generation. This leads to a specific type of error: a correct Traditional Chinese passage will occasionally have one or two Simplified character forms slip in.

Published on 2026-08-04 · ~5 min read

“軟體” or “軟件”: This Isn’t a Typo, It’s a Cross-Strait Convention

See the characters “軟件” and instinctively want to change them to “軟體”? Hold on. The difference between these two terms lies not in the correctness of the character forms, but in usage conventions. Understanding the underlying logic is necessary to avoid mistakenly “correcting” what is already right during conversion, or even inadvertently eliminating another legitimate term.

Published on 2026-08-03 · ~4 min read

One Simplified, Many Traditional: Why "丑" Cannot Be Converted to "醜"

When you open a traditional Chinese almanac and see "子醜寅卯," you might not notice anything wrong. This is not a typo, but an inevitable result of character-by-character conversion. The earthly branch "丑" (chǒu) and the character for "ugly," "醜" (chǒu), look identical in Simplified Chinese, but in Traditional Chinese they have always been two distinct characters.

Published on 2026-08-03 · ~4 min read